The Massai produce these gourds by hollowing out a fruit from the squash family. A hot corncob is inserted into the hollowed out calabash and turned round and round. This action causes the inside of the gourd to blacken, and it causes the outside of the gourd to obtain a rich ochre patina.
This milk container has leather straps decorated with beads and cowrie shells. There is a small stitched repair to the gourd. The Massai use these gourds to contain a mixture of yogart like milk and blood, which is an important source of sustenance for them. The interior would be sterilized by burning. This mixture also has an important role to play in the Massai people's customs, being used in ceremonies and rituals. The Massai are famous for their fierce warrior abilities, their respect and love for cattle, and their intricate and colorful beadwork adornment. The beading skills and traditional patterns are passed from mother to daughter, from generation to generation. Working outside while keeping careful watch on their young children, these women create delicate, multi-colored beaded jewelry, garments, and other accessories worn by both men and women for every day and for special occasions and feasts, and serve to identify a person's place in society, and many of their designs and colors carry symbolic meaning.