This very old impressive legband is perhaps the the most famous of African currency. It is a wonderful five ribbed bronze ankle cuff currency bracelet created from solid bronze and loaded with a beautiful patina. Note the matching carved design on the extended edges that was intended to meet when the cuff was worn closed, The technique with which Mongo smiths fashioned these heavy women’s leg bands (which, especially among the neighboring Kunda, also served as currency), has been described as follows: an ingot fusing copper and zinc was formed with great heat in a horizontal press molded in the earth. Still red hot and malleable, the bronze ingot was then wrapped around a log until it cooled off, remaining in the shape of a bronze cylinder that would be worn by wealthy women. In order to bear the considerable weigh and to protected the ankle, the women worn padded rolls of a raffia or vegetable fiber. These extraordinarily heavy anklets were also used by the Ekonda (Konda) peoples as currency.
Always worn as a display of wealth and prestige, later used to store wealth and as currency (money) in rare but major trade transactions usually involving the purchase of a wife as bridal price, or even a slave. They had considerable conventional value: in 1950 the equivalent of about 50 Belgian francs. The alloyed copper and rough interior mark this as an earlier cast piece.
Ethnic Group:
Kunda Society Mongo Society
Country of Origin:
Congo
Material:
Copper/zinc alloy,
Dimensions:
15" Tall x 8" Across.
Reference:
Earth and Ore, 2500 Years of African Ar in Terra Cotta and Metal by Schaedler Roberto Ballarini, Armi Bianche Dell'Africa Nera (Black Africa's Traditional Arms), Africa Curio, Milano 1992.Pgs 128. p116