TERA Gallery - African Art and Antiquities

"Altering The Way You View The World Of Art"
Type of Object:     
    Ekonda Currency
    17th c.

    This very old impressive legband is perhaps the the most
    famous of African currency.  It is a wonderful five ribbed
    bronze ankle cuff currency bracelet created from solid
    bronze and loaded with a beautiful patina. Note the
    matching carved design on the extended edges that was
    intended to meet when the cuff was worn closed,  

    The technique with which Mongo smiths fashioned these
    heavy women’s leg bands (which, especially among the
    neighboring Kunda, also served as currency), has been
    described as follows: an ingot fusing copper and zinc was
    formed with great heat in a horizontal press molded in the
    earth. Still red hot and malleable, the bronze ingot was then
    wrapped around a log until it cooled off, remaining in the
    shape of a bronze cylinder that would be worn by wealthy
    women. In order to bear the considerable weigh and to
    protected the ankle, the women worn padded rolls of a raffia
    or vegetable fiber. These extraordinarily heavy anklets were
    also used by the Ekonda (Konda) peoples as currency.

    Always worn as a display of wealth and prestige, later used
    to store wealth and as currency (money) in rare but major
    trade transactions usually involving the purchase of a wife as
    bridal price, or even a slave. They had considerable
    conventional value: in 1950 the equivalent of about 50
    Belgian francs. The alloyed copper and rough interior mark
    this as an earlier cast piece.


Ethnic Group:       

    Kunda Society
    Mongo Society

Country of Origin:          
    Congo



Material:      
    Copper/zinc alloy,
     
Dimensions:
    15" Tall x 8" Across.

Reference:                  
    Earth and Ore, 2500 Years of African Ar in Terra Cotta and
    Metal by Schaedler

    Roberto Ballarini, Armi Bianche Dell'Africa Nera (Black
    Africa's Traditional Arms), Africa Curio, Milano 1992.Pgs
    128.
    p116