Zulu beadwork has a long history as beads were traded first by Arabs and later Europeans in exchange for ivory, animal products and slaves. Beads were valued as currency as well as decoration. Disingwayo the uncle of Shaka and Shaka himself, controlled the bead trade and monopolized not only the beads, but also the colors and designs available to groups within Shaka’s control. Beadwork became a status symbol and important item of personal expression.